
Leveraging Blockchain to automate intercompany service delivery
Whereas paper contracts can take weeks to travel around the globe, while digital documents could be a cyber risk, permissioned blockchain-based smart contracts are self-executing code on a blockchain that automatically implements the terms of an agreement between parties. They have the potential to dramatically streamline the time consuming, manual processes which are spread across multiple systems and common traditional approaches to contract management.
Smart contracts extend blockchains’ utility beyond their widely known use as the enabling technology behind digital currencies to implementing the terms and conditions of multiparty agreements. Smart contracts are executed by a network of compute nodes that use consensus protocols to agree upon the sequence of actions resulting from the contract’s code. They allow parties to agree upon terms and trust that they will be executed automatically, with reduced risk of error or manipulation.
Permissioned blockchain-based smart contracts could offer numerous benefits:
- Speed and real-time updates: Because smart contracts use software code to automate tasks that are typically accomplished through manual means, they can increase the speed of a wide variety of business processes.
- Accuracy: Automated transactions are not only faster but less prone to manual error.
- Lower execution risk: The decentralized process of execution virtually eliminates the risk of manipulation, non-performance, or errors, since execution is managed automatically by the network rather than an individual party.
- Fewer intermediaries: Smart contracts can reduce or eliminate reliance on third-party intermediaries that provide “trust” services such as escrow between counterparties.
- Lower cost: New processes enabled by smart contracts require less human intervention and fewer intermediaries and will therefore reduce costs.
- New business or operational models: Because smart contracts provide a low-cost way of ensuring that the transactions are reliably performed as agreed upon, they will enable new kinds of business processes.
Smart contracts based on permissioned blockchains could be an important, complementary technology which can help digitally transform the business processes associated with buying, selling, and using network connectivity services. Network operators, resellers, and partners now rely on one another more broadly than before to deliver high quality diversified services. This has created a growing concern in our customer base about a bottleneck in post-trade activities.
When Nokia launched the WaveSuite Service Enablement product, a market survey with ACG Research was conducted to assess opportunities for accelerating delivery of optical transport services. The results were revealing - we found that connectivity service providers see complicated commercial agreements and billing as the top barrier to adoption of dynamic transport services. What in fact is preventing connectivity providers from capitalizing on some of their most promising opportunities – next generation gaming, personalized medicine, smart cities, 4.0 industry – is their manual back office.
Barriers to Rapid Transport Services Delivery